Family-Based Immigration

Overview

Reuniting families through the immigration system

Family-based immigration is one of the most common paths to a green card. It begins when a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (LPR) files a petition (Form I-130) establishing a qualifying family relationship with a relative who wishes to immigrate.

The category of relative — and whether the petitioner is a citizen or a resident — determines how quickly a visa becomes available. “Immediate relatives” of U.S. citizens (spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents) are not subject to annual limits, while other “preference” relatives may wait for a visa to become available.

Relatives who may qualify

• Spouses of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents.
• Children unmarried and married children of citizens; unmarried children of residents.
• Parents of U.S. citizens who are at least 21 years old.
• Siblings of U.S. citizens age 21 or older (a longer wait applies).